관세 및 통관 무역 용어

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지체 보고금Late Declaration Fee연체료Late Payment Fee관세Customs Duty수입 관세Import Duty수출 관세Export Duty반덤핑 관세Anti-Dumping Duty반보조금 관세Countervailing Duty부가가치세VAT (Value Added Tax)소비세Excise Tax보세구역Bonded Zone보세창고Bonded Warehouse자유무역지대Free Trade Zone수출가공구Export Processing Zone세관 감독 창고Customs Supervised Warehouse세금 환급Tax Rebate수출세환급Export Tax Rebate징퇴세Collection and Rebate통관Customs Declaration통관Customs Clearance통관 완료Customs Clearance검사Inspection통관 허가Release통관 취소Shut Out관세사 사무소Customs Broker관세사Customs Declarant세금환급 신고Tax Rebate Declaration보세창고Bonded Warehouse감독창고Supervised Warehouse세관 감독 구역Customs Supervised Area세관 봉인Customs Seal보세물류단지Bonded Logistics Park종합보세구역Comprehensive Bonded Zone적하목록 신고Manifest Declaration사전 적재 화물 목록Pre-stowage Manifest클리닝 매니페스트Clean Manifest위험물 신고DG (Dangerous Goods) Declaration기증 물자Donated Goods반송 화물Returned Cargo수리 화물Repair Goods잠정 수출입Temporary Import/ExportATA 카르네ATA Carnet통과 화물Goods in Transit환적 화물Transshipment Cargo보세 화물Bonded Goods관세감면 화물Duty-free Goods관세 납부 완료 화물Dutiable Goods과세 물품Dutiable Goods면세 화물Duty-free Goods관세평가Customs Valuation관세 납부 가격Dutiable Value원산지 표시Origin Marking최혜국 세율MFN (Most Favored Nation) Rate普惠制 세율GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) Rate협정 세율Conventional Tariff Rate잠정 세율Temporary Tariff Rate자동 수입 허가증Automatic Import License세관Customs밀수 단속Anti-smuggling밀수Smuggling금지품Prohibited Goods제한품Restricted Goods민감 화물Sensitive Goods모조품Counterfeit Goods / Brand Copies침해 화물Infringing Goods지식재산권 세관 보호IPR Customs Protection압수Seizure몰수Confiscation반송Return Shipment소각Destruction통관(轉關)Transit Customs Clearance속지 통관Local Customs Declaration항구 통관Port Customs Declaration무서류 통관Paperless Clearance전자통관(电子口岸)E-Port단일 창구Single Window사전 신고Advance Declaration2단계 신고Two-step Declaration총괄 과세Aggregate Tax Payment담보 방출Release against Guarantee선적 후 세금 납부Release First, Tax Later그린 채널Green Channel적록 통로Red/Green ChannelAEO 인증AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) Certification일반납세자General VAT Payer소규모 납세자Small-scale Taxpayer검사 통지Inspection Notice통관 허가 통지Release Notice관세 코드HS Code (Harmonized System Code)세번(稅番)Tariff Heading세관총서General Administration of Customs검사 신고Commodity Inspection Declaration일반 무역General Trade상품 코드Commodity Code세금환급서Export Rebate Form세관 검사Customs Inspection관세할당Tariff Quota종가세Ad Valorem Duty종량세Specific Duty세관 감독Customs Supervision세관 통관 허가Customs Release세관 봉인Customs Seal전자 통관 신고E-Declaration레드 채널Red Channel통관 대리Customs Agency검사율Inspection Rate개봉 검사Container Inspection기계검사 검수Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII)인적 검사Physical Inspection검사 기록Inspection Record억류Detention통관Customs Detention통관운송Customs Transit임시 수입Temporary Importation일시 수출Temporary Exportation수출입 특급우편물Express Consignment국경 간 전자상거래Cross-Border E-Commerce크로스보더 전자상거래 소매 수입Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Import크로스보더 전자상거래 종합 시험구Cross-Border E-Commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone보세 수입Bonded Import보세수출Bonded Export심가공 이전(深加工结转)Deep Processing Transfer외주 가공Outsourced Processing단위 소모량Unit Consumption자재(부품)Materials완제품Finished Goods절단 잔재Remnants불량품Defective Goods내수 판매 관세 추징Domestic Sale Duty Supplement이월Carry-Over매뉴얼Processing Trade Manual전자 매뉴얼Electronic Manual전자 장부Electronic Account Book통관 위임장Power of Attorney for Customs Declaration수입통관 위임장Customs Brokerage Authorization보증금Bond관세 과세가격Dutiable Value거래 가격Transaction Value원산국Country of Origin목적국Country of Destination보세항Bonded Port세관특별감독구역Customs Special Supervision Zone항구(口岸)Port of Entry국경 통관지Border Port내륙 관문Inland Port통관 일체화Integrated Clearance전국 통관 일체화National Integrated Clearance지역 통관 일체화Regional Integrated Clearance자진신고·자진납부Self-Declaration and Self-Payment총괄과세 담보Aggregate Tax Guarantee세금담보Tax Guarantee납세 기한Tax Payment Deadline납세의무자Taxpayer원천징수의무자Withholding Agent관세 감면Duty Reduction and Exemption법정 감면Statutory Reduction and Exemption특정 감면Specific Reduction and Exemption임시 감면Temporary Reduction and Exemption면세Duty-Free무관세Zero Tariff특혜 관세율Preferential Tariff Rate일반 세율General Tariff Rate관세할당세율Tariff Quota Rate활중세(滑準稅)Sliding Scale Duty복합세Compound Duty선택세Alternative Duty계절성 관세Seasonal Duty보복성 관세Retaliatory Duty세이프가드 관세Safeguard Duty추가 관세Additional Duty수입 단계 세금Import Link Tax선박 톤세Tonnage Dues반회피Anti-Circumvention실질적 변경Substantial Transformation관세율표 분류 변경Tariff Classification Change부가가치 기준Value-Added Criterion가공 공정 기준Processing Operation Criterion직접 운송 규칙Direct Consignment Rule원산지 누적 규칙Cumulation Rule사전심사결정Advance Ruling상품 사전 분류Advance Classification가격 사전 심사Advance Valuation세관 감사Customs Audit세관 조사Customs Verification세관 조사Customs Investigation세관 밀수 단속Customs Anti-Smuggling탈세Tax Evasion위반 행위Violation행정처분Administrative Penalty행정재심Administrative Reconsideration행정소송Administrative Litigation몰수Confiscation반송 출경Return for Export적극적 공개Voluntary Disclosure신용 관리Credit Management고급 인증 기업AEO (Authorized Economic Operator)일반 인증 기업General Certified Enterprise불신용 기업Non-Creditable Enterprise통관 간소화Trade Facilitation국제무역 단일창구International Trade Single Window관세 데이터Customs Data무역 통계Trade Statistics수출입액Import and Export Value무역 수지Trade Balance보세 전시 거래Bonded Display and Trading보세 연구개발Bonded R&D보세 검사Bonded Testing글로벌 수리Global Repair재제조Remanufacturing선물 보세교역Bonded Futures Delivery파이낸스 리스Financial Leasing보세 금융 리스Bonded Financial Leasing항공기 리스Aircraft Leasing선박 임대Ship Leasing일시 수출입 화물Temporary Entry and Exit Goods전시품Exhibits구호 물자Aid Goods군용품Military Goods승객 수하물Passenger Luggage개인 물품Personal Effects분리 운송 수하물Unaccompanied Luggage면세점Duty-Free Shop면세품Duty-Free Goods수입 물품Inbound Articles출국 물품Outbound Articles한계값Value Limit한정판Quantity Limit행우세(行郵稅)Baggage and Postal Tax크로스보더 전자상거래 종합세Cross-Border E-Commerce Comprehensive Tax상품 분류Commodity Classification비안 (비안)Filing이중통관 관세포함DDP with Tax Included더블클리어, 세금 불포함DDP without Tax출입국 심사Border Inspection민감품Sensitive Goods모조품Counterfeit Brand세관 등록Customs Recordal扣货(扣押货物): 화물 압류Detention of Goods형사처벌Criminal Penalty블랙리스트Blacklist적색 명단Red List그린 리스트Green List수출세금환급 신고Export Rebate Declaration세금환급 서류Rebate Documents세금환급 심사Rebate Audit환급금 입금Rebate Received매입 세금계산서Input Invoice매출세금계산서Output Invoice부가가치세 세금계산서VAT Invoice전용 세금 계산서Special Invoice일반 발행(보통 발행)Ordinary Invoice전자 세금계산서E-invoice통관 통지고객 관리 통관Customs Clearance고객 관리 관세Tariff / Duty고객 관리 세금 환급Tax Rebate고객 관리 통관Customs Declaration고객 관리 통관사Customs Broker수출세 환급률Tax Rebate Rate부가가치세 환급VAT Refund보세Bonded세금환급 신청Tax Rebate Application세금환급용 영수증Tax Rebate Slip환급 시한Tax Rebate Time Limit환급 기준액Tax Rebate Base환급 계산Tax Rebate Calculation환불받을 세액Tax Rebate Payable실제 환급세액Actual Tax Rebate면저퇴Exemption, Credit and Refund면세 환급Exemption and Refund선징후퇴 (先征后退)Collect First, Refund Later즉징즉퇴Collect and Refund Immediately수출세금환급시스템Export Tax Rebate System환급 신고 시스템Tax Rebate Declaration System수취환핵소단Exchange Receipt Verification Form세관용 환급 신고서Tax Rebate Customs Declaration관세 환급Customs Duty Refund관세 추징Additional Collection of Duty관세 추징Recovery of Duty거래 가격법Transaction Value Method차감가격법Deductive Value Method가격 계산법Computed Value Method동일 화물 가격법Identical Goods Value Method유사 물품 가격법Similar Goods Value Method
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