An Inspection Record is a written document formed in foreign trade by an inspection agency, buyer's representative, or factory quality control department after inspecting the quantity, quality, packaging, specifications, etc. of goods during production, before shipment, or after arrival. It typically serves as a delivery voucher, a basis for claims, or one of the documents for letter of credit negotiation. Usage scenarios include: pre-shipment inspection (PSI), inspection upon arrival, third-party inspection (e.g., SGS, BV), etc. Notes: The inspection record must be signed and stamped by an authorized inspector, with specific and objective content, and indicate the inspection date, location, and batch number; if a letter of credit requires an 'Inspection Record', it should be submitted strictly in accordance with the issuer and content specified in the L/C, otherwise payment may be refused. Difference from other terms: An Inspection Certificate is usually issued by an official or designated agency, has legal effect, and is used for customs clearance or claims; while an Inspection Record focuses more on the inspection process and results recorded internally or by the buyer, and does not necessarily have official effect.
📝 Examples
1. According to the contract, the seller shall provide an inspection record issued by SGS before shipment to prove that the quality of the goods meets the standards. (Note: Used to clarify the seller's obligation to submit an inspection record and the issuing agency.)
2. After receiving the goods, the buyer found that some products were defective, so it commissioned a third party to conduct an inspection and issue an inspection record as a basis for claiming compensation from the seller. (Note: Demonstrates the practical use of an inspection record in a claim scenario.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
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