第270篇 齐王见田骈

出处:战国策·齐策六

语言: 中文 English Español 日本語 한국어 Tiếng Việt ไทย Русский

📜 原文(文言文)

齐人见田骈曰:“闻先生高议,设为不宦,而愿为役。”田骈曰:“子何闻之?”对曰:“臣闻之邻人之女。”田骈曰:“何谓也?”对曰:“臣邻人之女,设为不嫁,行年三十而有七子,不嫁则不嫁,然嫁过毕矣。今先生设为不宦,訾养千钟,徒百人,不宦则然矣,而富过毕也。”田子辞。

📖 白话文翻译

A man of Qi went to see Tian Pian and said, "I have heard that your virtue is lofty and that you advocate holding no office, yet you are willing to serve the people." Tian Pian asked, "From whom did you hear this?" The man replied, "I heard it from my neighbor's daughter." Tian Pian asked, "What do you mean by that?" The man said, "My neighbor's daughter declared that she would never marry, but by the age of thirty she had already borne seven children. She may have refused to marry, yet her conduct surpassed that of married women. Now you, sir, declare that you hold no office, yet you enjoy a salary of a thousand zhong and command a retinue of a hundred followers. You may refuse office, but your wealth far exceeds that of those who serve." Hearing this, Tian Pian withdrew in shame.

💡 商战启示录

This fable satirizes the discrepancy between words and deeds, between appearance and reality, and carries profound cautionary significance in modern business. Many enterprises loudly proclaim slogans such as "social responsibility," "environmental commitment," or "not pursuing profit maximization," yet in practice they reap exorbitant profits at the expense of public interest—much like Tian Pian, who "claimed to disdain office yet grew wealthy." For instance, an international fast-fashion brand professes sustainable development, only to be exposed for mass-burning inventory and polluting the environment; or certain internet platforms tout "inclusive finance" while in reality exploiting data monopolies to levy exorbitant fees. Such a strategy of "hanging a sheep's head while selling dog meat" may temporarily polish one's image, but once exposed, it triggers a crisis of consumer trust, damages brand reputation, and even invites regulatory sanctions. The wisdom of business warfare lies in this: true strategy should align inner conviction with outward action, embedding values into the business model rather than deploying them as mere marketing gimmicks. If words and deeds diverge, one falls into the same predicament as Tian Pian—ultimately unmasked, losing partners and market alike. Conversely, if an enterprise can achieve "unity of knowledge and action," grounding itself in integrity, it can build a lasting moat for its brand. In an age of information transparency, no hypocrisy can escape the public eye; only authentic, transparent, and responsible business conduct can secure a sustainable competitive advantage.