Re-inspection

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Re-inspection refers to a second or supplementary inspection conducted by the buyer or its designated inspection agency on goods that have already been inspected or delivered in foreign trade transactions, to confirm whether quality, quantity, packaging, etc. comply with contract specifications. It commonly occurs after Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI), where the buyer re-inspects at the port of destination or final place of use, or conducts sampling re-checks on previously inspected batches during production. Use cases include: bulk commodities, machinery and equipment, perishable goods, etc. Precautions: The right of re-inspection, time limits, cost bearing, inspection standards, and agency must be clearly stipulated in the contract; otherwise, disputes may easily arise. It is the opposite of 'Initial Inspection'; re-inspection may overturn initial inspection results. It differs from 'Final Inspection,' which is often the last inspection before delivery, whereas re-inspection can occur after delivery. Re-inspection results often serve as the basis for claims, so written reports and samples must be retained.

📝 Examples

1. According to Article 12 of the contract, the buyer has the right to conduct a re-inspection within 30 days after the goods arrive at the port of destination. If quality discrepancies are found, the buyer may file a claim against the seller based on the re-inspection report. (Note: Clarifies the right and time limit for re-inspection and serves as the basis for claims.) 2. The seller has provided a pre-shipment inspection certificate, but the buyer insists on commissioning SGS to conduct a re-inspection after unloading, with costs borne by the buyer. (Note: Trigger conditions for re-inspection and the party bearing costs.)

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