Dent

In foreign trade terminology, "Dent" refers to a localized depression or deformation on the surface of goods or packaging caused by external forces such as impact or compression. It is commonly seen in metal products, plastic parts, home appliances, auto parts, etc. Usage scenarios include: inspection reports, claim letters, quality inspection clauses, pre-shipment inspections, etc. Note: Dents may affect product appearance, structural strength, or sealing performance, and in severe cases lead to functional failure. It is necessary to distinguish "dent" from "scratch" (surface linear damage), "indentation" (usually a deeper or sharper impression), and "deformation" (a broader change in overall shape). In trade contracts, acceptable criteria for dents (such as size, quantity, location) should be clearly specified, along with inspection methods and liability allocation. If caused by transportation, evidence should be retained to claim against the carrier or insurance company; if it is a factory defect, the supplier should be held liable. The difference lies in: dent emphasizes surface depression, scratch emphasizes linear surface damage, and deformation emphasizes overall shape change.