第66篇 宜阳未得

出处:战国策·秦策二

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📜 原文(文言文)

宜阳未得,秦死伤者众,甘茂欲息兵。左成谓甘茂曰:“公内攻于樗里疾、公孙衍,而外与韩侈为怨,今公用兵无功,公必穷矣。公不如进兵攻宜阳,宜阳拔,则公之功多,是樗里疾、公孙衍无事也,秦众尽怨之深矣。”

📖 白话文翻译

The city of Yiyang had not yet fallen, and the Qin forces had suffered heavy casualties, so Gan Mao wished to halt the campaign. Zuo Cheng said to him: "Within the court, you are opposed by Chu Liji and Gongsun Yan; beyond the court, you have incurred the enmity of Han Chi. Now, if you withdraw without achieving merit, you will surely find yourself in dire straits. Better to press on and attack Yiyang. Should it be taken, your accomplishment will be great, leaving Chu Liji and Gongsun Yan with nothing to do, and the soldiers of Qin will harbor deep resentment against them."

💡 商战启示录

Zuo Cheng's counsel reveals the paramount importance of maintaining strategic resolve under multifaceted pressure. Gan Mao found himself ensnared in a triple predicament—internal political rivals obstructing his path, external enemies arrayed against him, and the tide of battle turning unfavorable. To retreat at such a juncture would not only nullify all prior achievements but also hand his adversaries a weapon to wield against him. Zuo Cheng pointed out that only by pressing forward and seizing the objective could Gan Mao consolidate his standing through military triumph, rendering his political foes impotent. This mirrors the modern business arena, where entrepreneurial ventures or project initiatives frequently encounter internal skepticism, external competition, and periodic setbacks. Should one contract in response to short-term difficulties, the result is often squandered resources and a collapse of team morale. Consider Tesla's "production hell" during the Model 3 ramp-up: Elon Musk withstood Wall Street short-sellers and internal opposition, insisting on scaling capacity, and ultimately achieved profitability, cementing the company's leadership in electric vehicles. Conversely, many enterprises abandon long-term strategy under shareholder pressure or market volatility—Nokia's hesitancy in the smartphone transition serves as a cautionary tale, culminating in its obsolescence. Zuo Cheng's approach further underscores that in multi-party contests, tangible results are the most potent antidote to internal discord. When a project succeeds, dissenting voices naturally subside; when it fails, internal recriminations amplify. Thus, entrepreneurs, once their objectives are clearly defined, should concentrate resources on surmounting critical bottlenecks rather than wavering in the face of transient noise—letting outcomes speak for themselves is the surest path to seizing the initiative.