第486篇 楚王问于苏子

出处:战国策·楚策一

语言: 中文 English Español 日本語 한국어 Tiếng Việt ไทย Русский

📜 原文(文言文)

楚王问于苏子曰:“寡人闻先生,若闻古人。今先生乃不远千里而临寡人,曾不肯留,愿闻其说。”苏子对曰:“臣闻之,怀重宝者,不以夜行;任大功者,不以轻敌。是以贤者任重而行恭,知者功大而辞顺。故民不恶尊,世不妒功。今王使臣言,臣请言其说。楚国之食贵于玉,薪贵于桂,谒者难得见如鬼,王难得见如天帝。今令臣食玉炊桂,因鬼见帝,其可得乎?”王曰:“先生就舍,寡人闻命矣。”

📖 白话文翻译

The King of Chu said to Master Su: "I have heard of your reputation, as one hears of the sages of antiquity. Now that you have come a thousand li to see me, yet you will not stay long—I wish to hear your counsel." Master Su replied: "I have heard that one who carries precious treasures does not walk by night, and one who undertakes great achievements does not take his enemies lightly. Thus the worthy bear heavy responsibilities yet act with reverence, and the wise accomplish great deeds yet speak with humility. Therefore the people do not resent their eminence, nor does the world envy their accomplishments. Now that Your Majesty asks me to speak, I shall explain the principle. In the state of Chu, grain is dearer than jade, and firewood more precious than cassia. The officers who announce visitors are as hard to meet as ghosts, and Your Majesty is as difficult to gain audience with as the Lord of Heaven. Now if I am to eat grain dearer than jade, burn firewood like cassia, and pass through ghost-like ushers to behold a king like the Lord of Heaven—how could this ever be possible?" The King of Chu said: "Sir, please retire to the guest quarters and rest. I understand your meaning."

💡 商战启示录

Suzi employs exaggerated metaphors to directly indict the bloated bureaucracy of the Chu state and the detachment of its decision-makers, laying bare the fatal problem of excessive "transaction costs" in commerce. In modern enterprises, when processes become convoluted and hierarchies redundant—akin to "cooking jade and burning cinnamon for fuel"—partners are forced to expend enormous time and financial resources, ultimately driving away clients and allies alike. For instance, a major corporation lost a key supplier due to an internal approval process stretching over months, while a competitor seized the advantage through a "rapid-response" mechanism. Suzi's strategy lies in "striking at the pain point" directly, using sharp contrasts to make the King of Chu instantly grasp the gravity of the issue—a lesson that inspires entrepreneurs facing collaboration barriers to boldly present the stark reality of "cost-benefit imbalance" to decision-makers, rather than silently enduring or resorting to circuitous compromise. At the same time, Suzi hints at the value of "lowering the threshold": had the King simplified his audience procedures, he could have attracted more worthy talents. Translated into the arena of business warfare, this means enterprises should streamline processes and enhance transparency to reduce the "collaboration costs" for clients and partners, thereby building competitive advantage. Today, Amazon's "one-click ordering" or Huawei's "Iron Triangle" model—both of which boost efficiency by eliminating intermediate links—stand as modern embodiments of Suzi's wisdom.