Mildew

Mildew refers to the growth of mold on the surface or inside of goods due to moisture, high temperature, or improper storage, leading to deterioration, discoloration, odor, or even complete loss of use value. In foreign trade, mildew is a common quality issue, especially in agricultural products (such as grains, coffee beans, nuts), textiles, leather goods, wood products, and paper packaging. Usage scenarios include: contract quality clauses, letter of credit requirements, inspection and quarantine certificates, claims and settlements, and insurance liability determination. Precautions: 1) Whether mildew is caused by inherent defects of the goods or improper transportation/storage directly affects liability attribution; 2) Buyers and sellers should specify acceptable mildew standards in the contract (e.g., mildew rate, mildew area); 3) If caused by improper cargo care by the carrier, claims can be made against the carrier; if relevant insurance coverage (e.g., risk of moisture and heating) is purchased, claims can be made against the insurance company; 4) Unlike 'mold' and 'rot', mildew usually refers to surface mold growth, not necessarily complete rot, but may affect use; unlike 'moisture damage', moisture is the cause and mildew is the result. Foreign trade practitioners should pay attention to pre-shipment inspection, use of container desiccants, and timely inspection upon arrival.