Nomination of Port is a term in international trade charter shipping, referring to the act of the charterer (usually the buyer or seller) designating a specific loading or discharging port to the shipowner or vessel operator within the period stipulated in the contract. It is commonly found in voyage or time charter contracts for bulk commodities (such as grain, coal, and ore). Usage scenario: When a contract includes a 'Nomination of Port' clause, the charterer must notify the shipowner of the port name a certain time before the vessel's estimated arrival (e.g., 5-7 days), so that the shipowner can arrange the route and calculate freight and port charges. Precautions: The nominated port must fall within the contractual port range (e.g., 'North China ports') and must be completed within the specified time, otherwise demurrage or damages for breach may be incurred; once nominated, the port generally cannot be changed at will unless the contract permits it and additional costs are borne. Difference from other terms: Unlike 'Notice of Readiness for Cargo', nomination of port specifies a concrete port; unlike 'Notice of Readiness', the latter is submitted after the vessel arrives at port. Proper nomination of port can avoid vessel deviation and cost disputes.
📝 Examples
1. According to the charter party, the buyer must nominate the port 7 days before the vessel's estimated arrival at the loading port, and finally designated Qingdao Port as the loading port. (Note: The buyer fulfills the port nomination obligation and designates a specific loading port.)
2. The seller failed to nominate the port within the time stipulated in the contract, causing the vessel to be unable to arrange berthing in time, and the shipowner demanded that it bear demurrage. (Note: The consequences of failing to nominate the port on time and the bearing of costs.)
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