The concept of 'planned obsolescence' has long been a cornerstone of consumer electronics manufacturing. This strategy involves designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them frequently. While proponents argue that it drives innovation and economic growth, critics contend that it leads to environmental degradation and resource depletion. Recent studies suggest a shift towards 'circular economy' models, where products are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability. This transition, however, faces significant barriers, including consumer habits, corporate profit structures, and the lack of standardized regulations. Ultimately, the debate highlights a fundamental tension between short-term economic gains and long-term sustainability.
❓ 这段文字的主要论点是什么？
A. 计划性淘汰对技术进步是有益的。
B. 向循环经济的转变易于实施。
C. 计划性淘汰在经济利益与环境可持续性之间制造了冲突。
D. 消费者更倾向于选择使用寿命更长的产品。
✅ 正确答案
Planned obsolescence creates a conflict between economic interests and environmental sustainability.