The concept of 'planned obsolescence' has long been a cornerstone of consumer electronics manufacturing. This strategy involves designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them frequently. While proponents argue that it drives innovation and economic growth, critics contend that it leads to environmental degradation and resource depletion. Recent studies suggest a shift towards 'circular economy' models, where products are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability. This transition, however, faces significant barriers, including consumer habits, corporate profit structures, and the lack of standardized regulations. Ultimately, the debate highlights a fundamental tension between short-term economic gains and long-term sustainability.
❓ Luận điểm chính được trình bày trong đoạn văn là gì?
A. Sự lỗi thời có kế hoạch có lợi cho sự tiến bộ công nghệ.
B. Việc chuyển đổi sang nền kinh tế tuần hoàn rất dễ thực hiện.
C. Sự lỗi thời có chủ đích tạo ra mâu thuẫn giữa lợi ích kinh tế và tính bền vững về môi trường.
D. Người tiêu dùng ưa chuộng các sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài hơn.
✅ 正确答案
Planned obsolescence creates a conflict between economic interests and environmental sustainability.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first