The concept of 'planned obsolescence' has long been a cornerstone of consumer electronics manufacturing. This strategy involves designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them frequently. While proponents argue that it drives innovation and economic growth, critics contend that it leads to environmental degradation and resource depletion. Recent studies suggest a shift towards 'circular economy' models, where products are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability. This transition, however, faces significant barriers, including consumer habits, corporate profit structures, and the lack of standardized regulations. Ultimately, the debate highlights a fundamental tension between short-term economic gains and long-term sustainability.
❓ この文章で提示されている主な主張は何ですか？
A. 計画的陳腐化は技術の進歩にとって有益である。
B. 循環経済への移行は、実施が容易である。
C. 計画的陳腐化は、経済的利益と環境の持続可能性の間に矛盾を生み出します。
D. 消費者は、より長い寿命を持つ製品を好む。
✅ 正确答案
Planned obsolescence creates a conflict between economic interests and environmental sustainability.
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