The concept of 'planned obsolescence' has long been a cornerstone of consumer electronics manufacturing. This strategy involves designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them frequently. While proponents argue that it drives innovation and economic growth, critics contend that it leads to environmental degradation and resource depletion. Recent studies suggest a shift towards 'circular economy' models, where products are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability. This transition, however, faces significant barriers, including consumer habits, corporate profit structures, and the lack of standardized regulations. Ultimately, the debate highlights a fundamental tension between short-term economic gains and long-term sustainability.
❓ Какой основной аргумент представлен в отрывке?
A. Запланированное устаревание полезно для технического прогресса.
B. Переход к циркулярной экономике легко осуществить.
C. Запланированное устаревание создает конфликт между экономическими интересами и экологической устойчивостью.
D. Потребители предпочитают товары с более длительным сроком службы.
✅ 正确答案
Planned obsolescence creates a conflict between economic interests and environmental sustainability.
IELTS Reading Tips
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