The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not disorders, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as enhanced pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may downplay the real challenges faced by those with severe impairments, who may require significant support. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves recognizing both the value of cognitive diversity and the need for targeted interventions to improve quality of life. This debate reflects broader questions about how society defines normalcy and allocates resources for inclusion.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 신경다양성 운동에 대한 비판자들이 제기하는 주요 우려는 무엇인가?
A. A) 이는 신경학적 질환의 과잉진단으로 이어질 수 있다.
B. B) 이는 일부 개인이 겪는 심각한 어려움을 간과할 수 있다.
C. C) 이는 신경다양성인 사람들의 창의적 강점을 인정하지 못한다.
D. D) 장애의 의학적 모델에 지나치게 의존한다.
✅ 正确答案
B) It might overlook the serious difficulties experienced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first