The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not disorders, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as enhanced pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may downplay the real challenges faced by those with severe impairments, who may require significant support. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves recognizing both the value of cognitive diversity and the need for targeted interventions to improve quality of life. This debate reflects broader questions about how society defines normalcy and allocates resources for inclusion.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, mối quan tâm chính mà các nhà phê bình của phong trào đa dạng thần kinh nêu ra là gì?
A. A) Nó có thể dẫn đến việc chẩn đoán quá mức các tình trạng thần kinh.
B. B) Nó có thể bỏ qua những khó khăn nghiêm trọng mà một số cá nhân gặp phải.
C. C) Nó không thừa nhận những thế mạnh sáng tạo của những người có sự khác biệt về thần kinh.
D. D) Nó phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào mô hình y tế về khuyết tật.
✅ 正确答案
B) It might overlook the serious difficulties experienced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first