The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not disorders, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as enhanced pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may downplay the real challenges faced by those with severe impairments, who may require significant support. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves recognizing both the value of cognitive diversity and the need for targeted interventions to improve quality of life. This debate reflects broader questions about how society defines normalcy and allocates resources for inclusion.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una preocupación clave planteada por los críticos del movimiento de la neurodiversidad?
A. A) Puede conducir a un sobrediagnóstico de afecciones neurológicas.
B. B) Podría pasar por alto las serias dificultades experimentadas por algunos individuos.
C. C) No reconoce las fortalezas creativas de las personas neurodivergentes.
D. D) Se basa demasiado en el modelo médico de la discapacidad.
✅ 正确答案
B) It might overlook the serious difficulties experienced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first