The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not disorders, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as enhanced pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may downplay the real challenges faced by those with severe impairments, who may require significant support. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves recognizing both the value of cognitive diversity and the need for targeted interventions to improve quality of life. This debate reflects broader questions about how society defines normalcy and allocates resources for inclusion.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова ключевая проблема, поднятая критиками движения за нейроразнообразие?
A. A) Это может привести к гипердиагностике неврологических заболеваний.
B. B) Это может упускать из виду серьёзные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются некоторые люди.
C. C) Он не признает творческие сильные стороны нейроотличных людей.
D. D) Он слишком сильно опирается на медицинскую модель инвалидности.
✅ 正确答案
B) It might overlook the serious difficulties experienced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first