Quantity Limit

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Quantity Limit is a common clause in foreign trade contracts or letters of credit, referring to a maximum limit set by the buyer or importing country on the import quantity of specific goods, or a cap set by the seller on the supply quantity of a certain batch of goods. Usage scenarios include: import quota management, limited supply in promotional activities, stipulating a maximum shipment quantity in letters of credit, and sales caps set due to raw material or production capacity constraints. Notes: Quantity limit clauses need to specify the unit of measurement (e.g., pieces, tons, dozens), whether more or less shipment is allowed (usually ±5%), and the consequences of over-shipment (e.g., rejection or penalty). Unlike 'Quota,' which mostly refers to mandatory import restrictions at the government level, quantity limit focuses more on quantity constraints in commercial contracts; contrary to 'Minimum Purchase Quantity,' a quantity limit is an upper limit rather than a lower limit. Foreign trade practitioners should precisely state the quantity limit value, measurement method, and handling measures for breach of the limit in contracts to avoid disputes caused by differences in understanding.

📝 Examples

1. This letter of credit stipulates a maximum shipment quantity of 10,000 dozen, partial shipment is not allowed, and the excess portion will be rejected for payment. (Illustrates the quantity limit clause in a letter of credit and the consequences of over-shipment) 2. Due to limited factory production capacity, Model A products for the European market are subject to limited supply this quarter, with each customer ordering a maximum of 500 units. (Illustrates a commercial quantity limit actively set by the seller due to capacity reasons)

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