Commission Agent refers to a trade arrangement in which an agent, entrusted by a principal, promotes goods or seeks buyers on the principal's behalf and receives a commission calculated as a certain percentage of sales revenue or profit after a deal is concluded. The agent does not own the goods, bears no transaction risk, and is mainly responsible for facilitating transactions, transmitting information, and assisting in negotiations. Use cases include: exporters wishing to expand markets through local agents, or importers entrusting agents to make purchases. Points to note: the agency agreement should clearly specify the commission rate (usually 1%-5%), the calculation basis (FOB or CIF), the payment timing (after deal conclusion or after receipt of payment), and exclusive agency clauses. Unlike Exclusive Sales, where the distributor buys the goods outright and assumes all profits and losses, and unlike a Broker, who merely connects parties without continuously representing the principal, a Commission Agent is commonly used in industries such as mechanical and electrical products and consumer goods.
📝 Examples
1. Our company appointed Company A in Hong Kong as a commission agent to promote our electronic products in the Southeast Asian market, with a 3% commission on the invoice value payable after each deal is concluded. (Note: specifies the agency territory, products, and commission rate.)
2. According to the agency agreement, the commission agent must submit a sales report to the principal within 30 days after each transaction is concluded, and the commission is payable after full payment for the goods is received. (Note: sets out reporting obligations and conditions for commission payment.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
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