In foreign trade terminology, "Crack" refers to a linear fracture defect appearing on the surface or inside a product, commonly found in goods made of metal, plastic, ceramic, glass, etc. It is usually a key indicator in quality inspection and appears in contract quality clauses, inspection reports, and claim correspondence. Usage scenarios include: 1) When specifying goods, agreeing that "cracks are not allowed" or "slight cracks are allowed but must not exceed the standard"; 2) During inspection, the buyer rejects or claims due to cracks; 3) In transport insurance, cracks may be identified as damage caused during transportation. Notes: A crack differs from a "fracture"; a crack usually refers to a fine, incomplete separation, while a fracture refers to a complete break or penetration. It also differs from a "scratch"; a scratch is surface damage, while a crack may extend into the interior. Foreign trade practitioners need to clearly specify in the contract the allowable degree of cracks, inspection standards (such as ASTM, ISO), and liability attribution to avoid disputes caused by vague descriptions. In addition, cracks may be caused by production, packaging, or transportation, and the responsible party must be distinguished during inspection.
📝 Examples
1. Contract quality clause: The seller guarantees that the surface of the goods is free from cracks. If the buyer finds any cracks during inspection at the destination port, the buyer has the right to request replacement or deduction. (Note: Clarifies that cracks are a quality nonconformity and stipulates the consequences of breach.) 2. Claim correspondence: After receiving the goods, we found that about 5% of the castings have obvious cracks. Photos and inspection reports are attached. Please propose a solution as soon as possible. (Note: Uses cracks as evidence to file a claim and request the seller to handle it.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
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