Consignment Sales refers to a business arrangement where the consignor (exporter) delivers goods to the consignee (foreign agent or distributor), who is responsible for selling the goods. After the goods are sold, the consignee remits the payment to the consignor after deducting a commission. If the goods remain unsold, the consignee may return them, and the risks and costs are typically borne by the consignor. This term is commonly used for trial sales of new products, exploring new markets, or cooperating with reputable agents. Usage scenarios include: consignment trade, exhibition sales, cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses, etc. Precautions: 1. The consignor and consignee must sign a consignment agreement specifying commission rates, cost sharing, return responsibilities, etc.; 2. The exporter bears the ownership risk of the goods before sale, as well as storage and insurance costs; 3. Unlike Exclusive Sales, consignment does not transfer ownership of the goods, and the consignee is not obligated to purchase; 4. Unlike Agency, in consignment, the consignee sells in their own name, whereas an agent sells in the name of the principal. Consignment helps reduce the consignee's financial pressure, but the consignor's funds are tied up for a long time, so careful selection of partners is necessary.
📝 Examples
1. Our company signed a consignment agreement with a German agent, shipping a batch of new smart home products to their warehouse first, and settling payment after they are sold, with a commission of 10% of sales. (Note: A typical consignment model, settlement after sale, consignor bears inventory risk.)
2. Due to uncertain market response, we decided to send this batch of clothing to the United States on consignment. If not sold within six months, the remaining goods will be returned to China. (Note: Consignment is often used for trial sales, unsold goods can be returned, reducing the consignee's risk.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner