The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively across diverse cultural settings. Scholars identify four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension involves conscious awareness during intercultural interactions, while the cognitive aspect encompasses knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt, and behavioral CQ refers to the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Recent studies suggest that CQ can be developed through targeted training and international exposure, challenging the assumption that cultural adaptability is innate. However, critics argue that the construct overlaps significantly with general cognitive ability and personality traits, questioning its incremental validity in predicting expatriate performance.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following statements best captures the main argument regarding cultural intelligence?
A. A. Cultural intelligence is a fixed trait that cannot be improved through training.
B. B. Cultural intelligence is distinct from emotional intelligence and comprises four dimensions that can be enhanced.
C. C. Cultural intelligence has been proven to be more important than cognitive ability in all cross-cultural contexts.
D. D. The metacognitive dimension of cultural intelligence is the most difficult to develop in practice.
✅ 正确答案
B. Cultural intelligence is distinct from emotional intelligence and comprises four dimensions that can be enhanced.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first