The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles as a proposed new epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels constitute a distinct stratigraphic signature. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions and risks obscuring the uneven responsibilities of different societies. They suggest that a more nuanced framework, such as 'capitalocene', better captures the role of economic systems. This debate is not merely semantic; it influences policy priorities and public perception of environmental crises. Ultimately, the choice of terminology shapes how we understand humanity's role in shaping planetary futures.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, những người chỉ trích thuật ngữ 'Anthropocene' cho rằng nó:
A. A) phóng đại vai trò của các hệ thống kinh tế trong biến đổi môi trường
B. B) không tính đến sự đóng góp không đồng đều của các xã hội khác nhau
C. C) quá phức tạp để công chúng hiểu về các vấn đề môi trường
D. D) bỏ qua bằng chứng khoa học về một kỷ địa chất mới
✅ 正确答案
B) fails to account for the uneven contributions of different societies
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first