The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles as a proposed new epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels constitute a distinct stratigraphic signature. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions and risks obscuring the uneven responsibilities of different societies. They suggest that a more nuanced framework, such as 'capitalocene', better captures the role of economic systems. This debate is not merely semantic; it influences policy priorities and public perception of environmental crises. Ultimately, the choice of terminology shapes how we understand humanity's role in shaping planetary futures.
❓ Согласно тексту, критики термина «антропоцен» утверждают, что он:
A. A) переоценивает роль экономических систем в изменении окружающей среды
B. B) не учитывает неравномерный вклад различных обществ
C. C) слишком сложна для общественного понимания экологических проблем
D. D) игнорирует научные доказательства новой геологической эпохи
✅ 正确答案
B) fails to account for the uneven contributions of different societies
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first