The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles as a proposed new epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels constitute a distinct stratigraphic signature. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions and risks obscuring the uneven responsibilities of different societies. They suggest that a more nuanced framework, such as 'capitalocene', better captures the role of economic systems. This debate is not merely semantic; it influences policy priorities and public perception of environmental crises. Ultimately, the choice of terminology shapes how we understand humanity's role in shaping planetary futures.
❓ Según el pasaje, los críticos del término 'Antropoceno' argumentan que este:
A. A) sobreenfatiza el papel de los sistemas económicos en el cambio ambiental
B. B) no tiene en cuenta las contribuciones desiguales de diferentes sociedades
C. C) es demasiado complejo para la comprensión pública de los problemas ambientales
D. D) ignora la evidencia científica de una nueva época geológica
✅ 正确答案
B) fails to account for the uneven contributions of different societies
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first