The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as plastic pollution, nuclear fallout, and elevated carbon dioxide levels are stratigraphically distinct, warranting formal recognition. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions and that formalizing it may obscure the uneven responsibilities of different societies for planetary change. Moreover, some scholars suggest that focusing solely on geological markers detracts from pressing policy discussions about sustainability and climate justice. Thus, while the Anthropocene serves as a powerful heuristic for understanding human influence, its formal adoption remains contentious, reflecting broader debates about scientific classification and societal values.
❓ Какова основная причина, по которой некоторые учёные выступают против формализации антропоцена как геологической эпохи?
A. A. Он не учитывает положительное влияние деятельности человека на окружающую среду.
B. B. Это упрощает сложные взаимодействия и может отвлечь внимание от важных политических вопросов.
C. C. Геологические доказательства воздействия человека на окружающую среду ещё не имеют научного подтверждения.
D. D. Это приписывает слишком много заслуг развитым странам в области охраны окружающей среды.
✅ 正确答案
B. It simplifies complex interactions and may shift focus away from important policy issues.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first