The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it was framed primarily as an environmental concern, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. However, contemporary scholarship argues that sustainability is inherently multidimensional, encompassing social equity, economic viability, and environmental integrity. Recent studies highlight the role of technological innovation and policy integration in achieving these goals, yet they also caution against over-reliance on market-based solutions. Critics point out that without robust governance and community engagement, sustainability initiatives may exacerbate existing inequalities. Thus, the modern discourse advocates for a holistic approach that recognizes the interdependence of human well-being and planetary health, urging policymakers to adopt adaptive and participatory strategies.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 지속 가능성을 달성하는 데 있어 시장 기반 해결책의 주요 한계는 무엇인가?
A. 그것들은 개발도상국들에게 너무 비싸다.
B. B) 제대로 관리되지 않을 경우 기존의 사회적 불평등을 악화시킬 수 있다.
C. C) 그들은 환경 문제에만 집중하고 경제 성장을 무시한다.
D. D) 그들은 아직 이용할 수 없는 과도한 기술 혁신을 요구한다.
✅ 正确答案
B) They may worsen existing social inequalities if not properly governed.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first