The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it was framed primarily as an environmental concern, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. However, contemporary scholarship argues that sustainability is inherently multidimensional, encompassing social equity, economic viability, and environmental integrity. Recent studies highlight the role of technological innovation and policy integration in achieving these goals, yet they also caution against over-reliance on market-based solutions. Critics point out that without robust governance and community engagement, sustainability initiatives may exacerbate existing inequalities. Thus, the modern discourse advocates for a holistic approach that recognizes the interdependence of human well-being and planetary health, urging policymakers to adopt adaptive and participatory strategies.
❓ 根据文章内容，市场导向的解决方案在实现可持续性方面的主要局限是什么？
A. A) 对发展中国家来说，它们太昂贵了。
B. B) 如果管理不当，它们可能会加剧现有的社会不平等。
C. C) 他们只关注环境问题，而忽视了经济增长。
D. D) 它们需要尚未实现的过度技术创新。
✅ 正确答案
B) They may worsen existing social inequalities if not properly governed.