The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it emphasized the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. However, recent scholarly discourse argues that this framework often neglects social equity, particularly in developing nations. Researchers now advocate for a more integrated approach that considers the interdependence of ecological, economic, and social systems. For instance, a study by Martinez-Alier (2021) demonstrated that environmental policies in Latin America frequently fail when they disregard local community rights. Consequently, sustainable development is no longer viewed as a mere environmental issue but as a complex socio-ecological challenge requiring interdisciplinary solutions.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 전통적인 지속 가능한 발전 체계에 대한 주요 비판은 무엇인가?
A. 경제 성장에 너무 집중한 나머지 환경을 희생하고 있다.
B. 사회적 차원, 특히 빈곤 지역에서의 측면을 간과하고 있다.
C. 이는 1980년대의 낡은 데이터에 기반하고 있습니다.
D. 국제기구의 역할을 무시한다.
✅ 正确答案
It overlooks the social dimension, especially in poorer regions.
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