The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it emphasized the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. However, recent scholarly discourse argues that this framework often neglects social equity, particularly in developing nations. Researchers now advocate for a more integrated approach that considers the interdependence of ecological, economic, and social systems. For instance, a study by Martinez-Alier (2021) demonstrated that environmental policies in Latin America frequently fail when they disregard local community rights. Consequently, sustainable development is no longer viewed as a mere environmental issue but as a complex socio-ecological challenge requiring interdisciplinary solutions.
❓ 根据文章内容，对传统可持续发展框架的主要批评是什么？
A. 它过于注重经济增长，却以牺牲环境为代价。
B. 它忽视了社会层面，尤其是在较贫困地区。
C. 这是基于20世纪80年代的过时数据。
D. 它忽视了国际组织的作用。
✅ 正确答案
It overlooks the social dimension, especially in poorer regions.