第322篇 秦攻赵赵王使春申君

出处:战国策·秦策五

语言: 中文 English Español 日本語 한국어 Tiếng Việt ไทย Русский

📜 原文(文言文)

秦攻赵,赵王使春申君。春申君至秦,秦王曰:“赵王使子来,何也?”对曰:“臣闻大王欲加兵于赵,故使臣来告大王,请无加兵于赵。赵王窃闻大王之贤,故使臣来,非敢以兵事闻也。”秦王曰:“赵王何如?”对曰:“赵王年少,不习兵事,然其臣皆贤,百姓皆附,社稷之臣也。大王若加兵于赵,臣恐诸侯之救至,而大王之计失也。夫秦之所以强于天下者,非以兵多也,以诸侯之畏也。今大王加兵于赵,赵必固守,诸侯必救,则大王之兵必疲于外,而诸侯之兵必合于内,臣恐秦之社稷危也。”秦王曰:“善。”乃罢兵。

📖 白话文翻译

The state of Qin launched an attack on Zhao, and the King of Zhao dispatched Lord Chunshen (Huang Xie) as an envoy to Qin. Upon his arrival in Qin, the King of Qin asked, "What business has the King of Zhao sent you here for?" Lord Chunshen replied, "I have heard that Your Majesty intends to wage war against Zhao, and so I have been sent to tell you this: please do not take military action against Zhao. The King of Zhao, having privately learned of Your Majesty's wisdom, sent me here, and I dare not trouble Your Majesty with matters of war." The King of Qin then asked, "How is the King of Zhao?" Lord Chunshen answered, "The King of Zhao is young and unversed in military affairs, yet his ministers are all worthy and capable, and the people are devoted to him—they are the pillars of the state. If Your Majesty launches an attack on Zhao, I fear that the allied forces of the other feudal lords will come to its aid, and Your Majesty's plans will come to naught. The reason Qin prevails over all under heaven is not that its soldiers are numerous, but that the feudal lords stand in awe of it. Now, if Your Majesty attacks Zhao, Zhao will surely defend itself resolutely, and the feudal lords will surely come to its rescue. Then Your Majesty's army will be wearied abroad, while the armies of the feudal lords unite within, and I fear that the altars of Qin may be imperiled." The King of Qin said, "Well spoken." Thereupon he withdrew his troops.

💡 商战启示录

Lord Chunshen's strategy stands as a classic exemplar of "risk early warning" and "balance of interests" in modern commercial warfare. Rather than meeting force with force, he guided the other party to reassess their decision by analyzing the situation and pointing out the latent perils of a head-on assault. In business competition, enterprises frequently face suppression by industry giants; direct confrontation often results in mutual ruin. Lord Chunshen's approach teaches us that when encountering a formidable adversary, one should avoid frontal conflict and instead, through data and logic, reveal to the opponent the hidden costs and cascading external consequences of their actions. For instance, when a startup faces a price war waged by an industry titan, it may cite market share figures, supply chain dependencies, and potential regulatory risks to persuade the giant to abandon destructive competition and seek collaboration instead. Lord Chunshen also emphasized that "though the King of Zhao was young, his ministers were wise and the people loyal," reminding corporate leaders to harness the collective wisdom of their teams rather than relying on solitary effort. Moreover, by skillfully introducing the external variable of "the feudal lords rescuing Zhao," he hinted at the importance of allies within the business ecosystem—enterprises should forge strategic alliances to bolster their resilience against risk. Ultimately, Lord Chunshen touched upon the fundamental interests of the King of Qin by warning that "the very altars of Qin stood in peril." Likewise, in commercial warfare, one must strike directly at the counterpart's core pain point to transform adversaries into allies and achieve a win-win outcome.