Steel Plate is an important metal raw material in international trade, typically referring to flat steel with a thickness greater than 4.75mm. It can be classified by thickness into medium-thick plate, thick plate, etc., and by application into shipbuilding plate, boiler plate, pressure vessel plate, etc. In foreign trade, steel plates are often delivered in hot-rolled (HR) or cold-rolled (CR) condition, complying with standards such as ASTM, EN, JIS, etc. Application scenarios include machinery manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, energy industries, etc. Precautions: Material grade (e.g., Q235B, S355JR), dimensions (thickness × width × length), surface treatment (e.g., oiled, painted), tolerance range, and delivery condition must be specified; different standards have different requirements for chemical composition and mechanical properties, which must be stated in the contract. The difference from 'Steel Coil' is that steel plate is cut-to-length flat sheet, while steel coil is continuous coiled form, convenient for transportation but requires uncoiling; compared with 'Steel Strip', steel plate is usually thicker and wider. In foreign trade, trade terms such as FOB, CIF are commonly used, and attention should be paid to the unloading capacity of the destination port and steel plate packaging (e.g., bundling, wooden pallets) to prevent rust and deformation.
📝 Examples
1. We need to purchase 500 tons of SS400 hot-rolled steel plate, thickness 10mm, width 2000mm, length 6000mm, please quote the lowest price CIF Shanghai Port. (Note: Specify material, specifications, trade term, and destination port for inquiry.)
2. The contract stipulates: Steel plates shall be produced according to ASTM A36 standard, thickness tolerance ±0.5mm, surface must be free from rust and scratches, loaded in containers in bundles, destination port is Hamburg. (Note: Specify standard, tolerance, surface quality, and packaging for contract signing.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner