The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal regulation, CQ specifically targets the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Research distinguishes four dimensions: metacognitive CQ (awareness of cultural assumptions), cognitive CQ (knowledge of norms and practices), motivational CQ (interest and confidence in cross-cultural interactions), and behavioral CQ (ability to adapt verbal and non-verbal actions). Studies suggest that motivational CQ acts as a catalyst, enhancing the other dimensions by driving individuals to engage deeply with unfamiliar cultural contexts. However, critics argue that CQ measurements often rely on self-report, which may not accurately predict actual performance. They advocate for more objective assessments, such as situational judgment tests, to validate the construct's utility in global talent management.
❓ What is the main criticism of cultural intelligence mentioned in the passage?
A. It ignores the role of emotional intelligence in cross-cultural settings.
B. It relies on self-report measures that may not predict real-world behavior accurately.
C. It overemphasizes behavioral adaptation at the expense of cognitive understanding.
D. It lacks a clear theoretical framework for its four dimensions.
✅ 正确答案
It relies on self-report measures that may not predict real-world behavior accurately.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first