The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding why some individuals adapt more effectively to cross-cultural environments. Unlike general cognitive ability, CQ encompasses four distinct dimensions: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness and regulation of cultural assumptions during interactions. Cognitive CQ involves knowledge of cultural norms and practices across different societies. Motivational CQ reflects the intrinsic interest and confidence to engage with other cultures, while behavioral CQ is the capability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Research indicates that high CQ predicts better job performance in multinational teams, particularly when tasks require negotiation or conflict resolution. However, scholars caution that CQ is not a fixed trait; it can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, although the rate of improvement varies significantly among individuals due to personality and prior exposure.
❓ Согласно тексту, что из следующего лучше всего объясняет, почему культурный интеллект считается ценным в многонациональных командах?
A. A) Это заменяет необходимость в общей когнитивной способности во всех рабочих условиях.
B. B) Это позволяет людям адаптировать свое поведение и понимание в условиях разных культур, повышая эффективность выполнения сложных межкультурных задач.
C. C) Это врожденная черта, которую невозможно изменить, что обеспечивает стабильную динамику команды.
D. D) В первую очередь он сосредоточен на запоминании культурных фактов, что необходимо для переговоров.
✅ 正确答案
B) It enables individuals to adapt their behavior and understanding across cultures, improving performance in complex cross-cultural tasks.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first