The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural phenomena such as glacial cycles or asteroid impacts, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers including nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as industrial activities have disproportionately affected certain regions and populations. Proponents counter that the Anthropocene highlights the urgency of addressing global environmental change, urging interdisciplinary collaboration across natural and social sciences.
❓ Какова основная точка разногласий относительно официального признания антропоцена, как описано в отрывке?
A. A. Маркеры антропоцена не четко определены учеными.
B. B. Этот термин не отражает неравномерное распределение воздействия человека на окружающую среду.
C. C. Радиоактивные осадки и загрязнение пластиком недостаточно значительны, чтобы определить эпоху.
D. D. Антропоцен слишком похож на предыдущие геологические эпохи.
✅ 正确答案
B. The term fails to capture the unequal distribution of human environmental impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
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