The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural phenomena such as glacial cycles or asteroid impacts, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers including nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as industrial activities have disproportionately affected certain regions and populations. Proponents counter that the Anthropocene highlights the urgency of addressing global environmental change, urging interdisciplinary collaboration across natural and social sciences.
❓ 본문에서 설명된 인류세의 공식 인정에 관한 주요 쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. A. 인류세의 지표는 과학자들에 의해 명확히 정의되지 않았다.
B. B. 해당 용어는 인간의 환경 영향이 불평등하게 분포되어 있다는 점을 제대로 포착하지 못한다.
C. C. 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염은 하나의 시대를 규정할 만큼 충분히 중요하지 않다.
D. D. 인류세는 이전의 지질 시대들과 너무 유사하다.
✅ 正确答案
B. The term fails to capture the unequal distribution of human environmental impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first