The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural phenomena such as glacial cycles or asteroid impacts, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers including nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as industrial activities have disproportionately affected certain regions and populations. Proponents counter that the Anthropocene highlights the urgency of addressing global environmental change, urging interdisciplinary collaboration across natural and social sciences.
❓ この文章で述べられているアントロポセン（人新世）の正式な認定に関する主な論点は何ですか？
A. A. 人新世の指標は科学者によって明確に定義されていない。
B. B. この用語は、人間の環境影響の不平等な分布を捉えていない。
C. C. 核降下物やプラスチック汚染は、ある時代を定義するほど重要ではない。
D. D. 人新世は、以前の地質時代とあまりにも似ている。
✅ 正确答案
B. The term fails to capture the unequal distribution of human environmental impact.
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