The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals can bring to the workplace, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles some individuals face, including sensory overload or social communication difficulties. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves providing targeted support while respecting neurological differences, thereby fostering an inclusive environment that benefits both individuals and society.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 신경다양성 운동에 대한 비판자들이 제기하는 주요 우려는 무엇인가?
A. A. 이는 신경다양성 개인들의 잠재적 기여를 무시한다.
B. B. 이는 일부 신경다양성인 사람들이 겪는 실제 어려움을 축소할 수 있다.
C. C. 직장 내 편의 제공에 너무 초점을 맞추고 있으며 의학적 치료에는 충분히 초점을 맞추지 않는다.
D. D. 그것은 신경학적 다양성이 자연스러운 인간의 차이임을 거부한다.
✅ 正确答案
B. It may downplay the real challenges experienced by some neurodivergent people.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first