The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals can bring to the workplace, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles some individuals face, including sensory overload or social communication difficulties. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves providing targeted support while respecting neurological differences, thereby fostering an inclusive environment that benefits both individuals and society.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная обеспокоенность, высказанная критиками движения за нейроразнообразие?
A. A. Это игнорирует потенциальный вклад нейроотличных людей.
B. B. Это может преуменьшать реальные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются некоторые нейроотличные люди.
C. C. Он слишком много внимания уделяет приспособлениям на рабочем месте, а не медицинскому лечению.
D. D. Оно отвергает идею о том, что неврологические различия являются естественными человеческими отличиями.
✅ 正确答案
B. It may downplay the real challenges experienced by some neurodivergent people.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first