The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals can bring to the workplace, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles some individuals face, including sensory overload or social communication difficulties. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves providing targeted support while respecting neurological differences, thereby fostering an inclusive environment that benefits both individuals and society.
❓ この文章によると、神経多様性運動の批評家たちが提起する主な懸念は何ですか?
A. A. 神経多様性を持つ個人の潜在的な貢献を無視している。
B. B. それは、一部の神経発達障害を持つ人々が経験する実際の困難を軽視する可能性がある。
C. C. 職場での合理的配慮に焦点を当てすぎており、医学的治療には重点を置いていない。
D. D. それは、神経学的な多様性が自然な人間の違いであるという考えを否定する。
✅ 正确答案
B. It may downplay the real challenges experienced by some neurodivergent people.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first