The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international policy debates, referring to a nation's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data flows. Proponents argue that reliance on foreign technology providers undermines national security and economic autonomy. However, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves fostering domestic technological capabilities while maintaining international cooperation through frameworks like data protection agreements. Recent studies indicate that countries pursuing strict digital sovereignty often face trade-offs between security and economic growth, as multinational corporations may relocate operations to more permissive jurisdictions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of such policies depends on a nation's technological maturity and geopolitical context, making a one-size-fits-all strategy impractical.
❓ Согласно тексту, каков потенциальный недостаток строгой политики цифрового суверенитета?
A. Они могут привести к сокращению международного сотрудничества в области кибербезопасности.
B. Они могут заставить многонациональные компании перенести свои операции в другие места.
C. Они неизбежно приводят к снижению стандартов защиты данных для граждан.
D. Они устраняют всё иностранное влияние на отечественные технологические сектора.
✅ 正确答案
They could cause multinational companies to move their operations elsewhere.
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