The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international policy debates, referring to a nation's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data flows. Proponents argue that reliance on foreign technology providers undermines national security and economic autonomy. However, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves fostering domestic technological capabilities while maintaining international cooperation through frameworks like data protection agreements. Recent studies indicate that countries pursuing strict digital sovereignty often face trade-offs between security and economic growth, as multinational corporations may relocate operations to more permissive jurisdictions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of such policies depends on a nation's technological maturity and geopolitical context, making a one-size-fits-all strategy impractical.
❓ According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of strict digital sovereignty policies?
A. They may lead to reduced international cooperation on cybersecurity.
B. They could cause multinational companies to move their operations elsewhere.
C. They inevitably result in lower data protection standards for citizens.
D. They eliminate all foreign influence on domestic technology sectors.
✅ 正确答案
They could cause multinational companies to move their operations elsewhere.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first