The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international policy debates, referring to a nation's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data flows. Proponents argue that reliance on foreign technology providers undermines national security and economic autonomy. However, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves fostering domestic technological capabilities while maintaining international cooperation through frameworks like data protection agreements. Recent studies indicate that countries pursuing strict digital sovereignty often face trade-offs between security and economic growth, as multinational corporations may relocate operations to more permissive jurisdictions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of such policies depends on a nation's technological maturity and geopolitical context, making a one-size-fits-all strategy impractical.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es un posible inconveniente de las políticas estrictas de soberanía digital?
A. Pueden llevar a una reducción de la cooperación internacional en ciberseguridad.
B. Podrían causar que las empresas multinacionales trasladen sus operaciones a otro lugar.
C. Inevitablemente resultan en estándares más bajos de protección de datos para los ciudadanos.
D. Eliminan toda influencia extranjera en los sectores tecnológicos nacionales.
✅ 正确答案
They could cause multinational companies to move their operations elsewhere.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first