The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international policy debates, referring to a nation's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data flows. Proponents argue that reliance on foreign technology providers undermines national security and economic autonomy. However, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves fostering domestic technological capabilities while maintaining international cooperation through frameworks like data protection agreements. Recent studies indicate that countries pursuing strict digital sovereignty often face trade-offs between security and economic growth, as multinational corporations may relocate operations to more permissive jurisdictions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of such policies depends on a nation's technological maturity and geopolitical context, making a one-size-fits-all strategy impractical.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 엄격한 디지털 주권 정책의 잠재적 단점은 무엇인가?
A. 그들은 사이버 보안에 관한 국제 협력 감소로 이어질 수 있다.
B. 그들은 다국적 기업들이 그들의 사업을 다른 곳으로 이전하게 만들 수 있다.
C. 그들은 필연적으로 시민들의 데이터 보호 기준을 낮추는 결과를 초래한다.
D. 그들은 국내 기술 분야에 대한 모든 외국 영향력을 제거한다.
✅ 正确答案
They could cause multinational companies to move their operations elsewhere.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first