The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic evidence. However, critics contend that the term is more cultural than scientific, as the proposed markers are not uniformly distributed across geological strata and may not persist over the long timescales typical of formal geological divisions. This debate highlights the tension between scientific classification and societal narratives of environmental change.
❓ According to the passage, what is a key criticism of the Anthropocene as a formal geological epoch?
A. Its markers are too evenly distributed across all geological strata.
B. Its evidence may not be consistent or long-lasting enough for geological classification.
C. It focuses too much on cultural impacts rather than physical evidence.
D. It overestimates human influence on global carbon dioxide levels.
✅ 正确答案
Its evidence may not be consistent or long-lasting enough for geological classification.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first