The concept of 'neuromarketing' has gained traction in recent years, blending neuroscience with consumer behavior research. By measuring brain activity through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or electroencephalography (EEG), researchers aim to predict consumer preferences more accurately than traditional surveys. However, critics argue that this approach oversimplifies the complex decision-making process, as it often neglects social and cultural influences. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding privacy and the potential manipulation of subconscious desires. Despite these debates, neuromarketing offers valuable insights into how emotional responses shape purchasing habits, suggesting that rational choice models may be insufficient. Future research must balance scientific rigor with ethical boundaries to ensure responsible application.
❓ Какова основная критика нейромаркетинга, упомянутая в отрывке?
A. A. Он слишком сильно полагается на устаревшие методы опросов.
B. B. Это игнорирует социальные и культурные факторы, влияющие на решения.
C. C. Для большинства компаний это слишком дорого в реализации.
D. D. Это чрезмерно подчёркивает рациональный выбор в поведении потребителей.
✅ 正确答案
B. It ignores social and cultural factors influencing decisions.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first