The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal awareness within a familiar context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive component involves higher-order thinking about cultural assumptions, while the cognitive dimension refers to actual knowledge of norms and practices. Motivational CQ reflects an individual's intrinsic interest and confidence in adapting to different cultures, and behavioral CQ entails the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Studies suggest that CQ can be developed through targeted training, contrary to earlier beliefs that cultural adaptability was a fixed trait. This finding has significant implications for global talent management, as it implies that organizations can systematically enhance employees' intercultural competencies.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following statements best reflects the main point about cultural intelligence?
A. A) Cultural intelligence is essentially the same as emotional intelligence but applied in a workplace setting.
B. B) Cultural intelligence consists of four components and can be improved through deliberate training.
C. C) Cultural intelligence is an innate ability that cannot be taught or modified over time.
D. D) The cognitive dimension of cultural intelligence is the most important compared to the other three.
✅ 正确答案
B) Cultural intelligence consists of four components and can be improved through deliberate training.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first