The concept of 'digital natives' has been widely debated since Marc Prensky coined the term in 2001 to describe individuals who have grown up with digital technology. However, recent research challenges the assumption that these individuals possess inherently superior technological skills. A 2018 study by Kirschner and De Bruyckere found that while digital natives are adept at using social media and entertainment applications, their ability to critically evaluate online information or use productivity software is often limited. Furthermore, the notion of a generational divide overlooks significant variations in access, motivation, and training. Instead of assuming competence based on age, educators and policymakers should focus on developing digital literacy curricula that address specific skill gaps, as proficiency is not an automatic byproduct of exposure.
❓ この文章の主な主張は何ですか？
A. デジタルネイティブは、一般的に、あらゆる種類のテクノロジーを使用するスキルにおいて、年配の世代よりも優れています。
B. 「デジタルネイティブ」という用語は、優れた技術的能力を持つ世代を正確に表現している。
C. デジタル時代に生まれ育ったからといって、高度な技術的スキルが保証されるわけではなく、的を絞った教育が必要である。
D. ソーシャルメディアの利用は、若者のデジタル習熟度を示す最も重要な指標である。
✅ 正确答案
Being born into a digital era does not guarantee advanced technological competence, and targeted education is necessary.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first