The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring to society, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may undermine the need for therapeutic interventions that can significantly improve quality of life for some individuals. They advocate for a balanced approach, recognizing both the value of diversity and the reality of disabling symptoms. Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader shift towards inclusive thinking, but it also raises complex questions about where to draw the line between acceptance and treatment.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, mối quan tâm chính mà các nhà phê bình phong trào đa dạng thần kinh nêu ra là gì?
A. A) Điều này có thể dẫn đến việc bỏ bê sự hỗ trợ y tế cần thiết cho một số cá nhân.
B. B) Nó quá nhấn mạnh vào điểm mạnh sáng tạo trong khi bỏ qua khả năng logic.
C. C) Nó không thừa nhận những đóng góp xã hội của những người đa dạng thần kinh.
D. D) Nó thúc đẩy một mô hình y khoa kỳ thị các tình trạng thần kinh.
✅ 正确答案
A) It may lead to the neglect of necessary medical support for some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first