The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the unique strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring to society, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may undermine the need for therapeutic interventions that can significantly improve quality of life for some individuals. They advocate for a balanced approach, recognizing both the value of diversity and the reality of disabling symptoms. Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader shift towards inclusive thinking, but it also raises complex questions about where to draw the line between acceptance and treatment.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная проблема, поднятая критиками движения за нейроразнообразие?
A. A) Это может привести к пренебрежению необходимой медицинской поддержкой для некоторых лиц.
B. B) Это чрезмерно акцентирует творческие сильные стороны, игнорируя логические способности.
C. C) Он не признает социальный вклад нейроотличных людей.
D. D) Он продвигает медицинскую модель, которая стигматизирует неврологические состояния.
✅ 正确答案
A) It may lead to the neglect of necessary medical support for some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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